<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>rbmb.net</short_title>
<subject>Basic Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://rbmb.net</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2322-3480</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2322-3480</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/rbmb</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>11</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Hepatocellular Damage and Severity of COVID-19 Infection in Iraqi Patients: A Biochemical Study</title>
	<subject_fa>بیوشیمی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Biochemistry</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقالات اصلی</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;: Infection with COVID-19 can cause hepatic damages. Here, we aimed to examine the effect of COVID-19 infection on the serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, and procalcitonin (PCT) concentrations as markers to evaluate the liver function.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: In this study, 56 patients infected with COVID- 19 and 28 healthy controls was recruited in Private Nursing Home Hospital of the Medical City, Baghdad. Patients were subdivided according to disease severity into severe and non-severe groups.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: The results showed that the mean&amp;plusmn;SD value of serum AST activity and serum PCT concentrations were elevated significantly in severe group in comparison to healthy control, (p&lt; 0.01, p&lt; 0.001) respectively. Also, the mean &amp;plusmn;SD value of serum ALT activity was higher in severe group compared to the healthy subjects and non-severe ones, significantly (p&lt; 0.0001, p&lt; 0.003) respectively. While the mean value of serum albumin concentration of severe patients and non-severe group were significantly decreased compared to healthy subjects. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) revealed that ROC value of albumin (0.992) differentiates between non- severe infected patients and healthy subjects, while the ROC value of serum ALT activity (0.735) differentiates between severe COVID-19 patients and non- severe ones.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;: Changes of liver function parameters in COVID-19 patients were mild to moderate and measurement of serum ALT activity is the best biomarker in differentiation between non-severe patients and severe ones and albumin concentration is excellent in discrimination between patients and controls&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Serum aminotransferase enzymes, Albumin, Procalcitonin.</keyword>
	<start_page>524</start_page>
	<end_page>531</end_page>
	<web_url>http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-991-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Zainab </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nazar Hasan Anber</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>zainab.nazar@bcms.edu.iq.</email>
	<code>100319475328460016765</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460016765</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacy, Baghdad College of Medical Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Basil</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Oead Mohammed Saleh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460016766</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460016766</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Clinical biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammed</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Al-obidy</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460016767</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460016767</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
